SpaceX ने इटली का पृथ्वी-अवलोकन उपग्रह लांच किया

First Published: February 3, 2022 | Last Updated:February 3, 2022

1 फरवरी, 2022 को SpaceX ने इटली के पृथ्वी-अवलोकन उपग्रह, Cosmo-SkyMed Second Generation FM2 (CSG-2) को लॉन्च किया। इसे अमेरिका के फ्लोरिडा के एक स्टेशन से लॉन्च किया गया।

CSG-2

Constellation of Small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation (COSMO)-CSG-2,  COSMO-SkyMed (CSK) उपग्रह का अनुवर्ती मिशन है। यह उपग्रह पृथ्वी की निगरानी करेगा और जोखिम प्रबंधन, वन और पर्यावरण संरक्षण, कार्टोग्राफी, प्राकृतिक संसाधनों की खोज, रक्षा और सुरक्षा, भूमि प्रबंधन, खाद्य और कृषि प्रबंधन और समुद्री निगरानी के लिए डाटा प्रदान करेगा। इस प्रणाली में दो उपग्रह शामिल हैं, जिन्हें सिंथेटिक एपर्चर रडार (SAR) का उपयोग करके पृथ्वी का निरीक्षण करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है।

इस उपग्रह का विकास किसने किया है?

SkyMed Second Generation (CSG) उपग्रह इतालवी रक्षा मंत्रालय और इतालवी शिक्षा मंत्रालय, विश्वविद्यालयों और वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान द्वारा विकसित किया गया है।

प्रक्षेपण यान

स्पेसएक्स फाल्कन -9 रॉकेट पर इन उपग्रहों को लॉन्च किया गया, जो स्पेसएक्स द्वारा विकसित प्रक्षेपण यान है। फाल्कन-9 ने इन उपग्रहों को पृथ्वी की कक्षा में पहुंचाया। फाल्कन-9 दुनिया का पहला कक्षीय श्रेणी का पुन: प्रयोज्य रॉकेट (orbital-class reusable rocket) है और अब तक 136  लांच कर चुका है।

CSG-1

CSG-1 को दिसंबर 2019 में फ्रेंच गयाना से सोयुज रॉकेट पर लॉन्च किया गया था। यह वर्तमान में सूर्य-तुल्यकालिक ध्रुवीय कक्षा में 620 किलोमीटर की ऊंचाई पर काम कर रहा है।

Categories: विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी करेंट अफेयर्स

Tags:Cosmo-SkyMed Second Generation FM2 , Hindi Current Affairs , Hindi News , SkyMed Second Generation , SpaceX , स्पेसएक्स , हिंदी करेंट अफेयर्स , हिंदी समाचार

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